II. Cac phuong phap QLNN ve KT

1. KN: PP QL NN ve KT la tong the cac cach thuc tac dong co chu dich va co theco cua NN len nen kinh te quoc dan va cac bo phan hop thanh cua no de thuc hien cac muc tieu QLKT quoc dan

2. Cac PP QLNN ve KT:

2.1 PP hanh chinh:

a. KN: la cach tac dong truc tiep cua NN thong qua cacquyet dinh dut khoat co tinh bat buoc len doi tuong QLNN ve kinh te, nham thuc hien cac muc tieu cua QLKT vi~ mo trong nhung tinh huong nhat dinh.

b. DD: Su dung quyen luc cua NN de tao ra su phuc tung cua ca nhan, to chuc trong hoat dong va QLKT.

+Xac lap trat tu ky cuong trong he thong, dieu chinh moi quan he vi mo nham phat trien nhip nhang nen KTQD.

+Ket hop cac pp lai thanh 1 he thong giai quyet nhanh chong, dut diem cac van de chung co tinh chat chien luoc cua toan bo dat nuoc.

+Uu diem: no xac lap trat tu ki cuong lam veic trong he htong, ket noi cac pp khac lai thanh 1 he thong co the giau dc y do hoat dogn va giai quyet cac van de trong QL rat nhanh chong.

No rat can thiet trong nhung truong hop he thong ql roi vao tinh huong kho khan, phuc tap

+Nhuoc diem: doi voi nhung quyet dinh hanh chinh thi cap duoi buoc buoc phai thuc hien, khong dc lua chon chi co cap tham quyen ra quyet dinh moi co quyen thay doi quyet dinh. Can bo quan ly va cac co quan QLNN neu thieu tinh tao say sya voi menh lenh hanh chinh thi se sa vao tinh trang lam dung quyen hanh chu quan, duy y chi.

2.2 PP kinh te:

a. KN: la cach thuc tac dong gian tiep cua NN, dua tren nhung loi ich kinh te co tinh huong dan, len doi tuong QLNN ve KT, nham lam cho ho quan tam toi hieu qua cuoi cung cua su hoat dong, tu ma tu giac, chu trong hoan thanh tot nhiem vu dc giao, k can phai co su tac dong thuong xuyen cua NN bang PP hanh chinh.

b. DD: + Tac dong len doi tuong k phai bang cuong buc ma bang loi ich kt, dua ra cac chi tieu, nhiem vu dat ra, dua ra dieu kien khuyen khich ve kt

+Tao ra su quan tam ve v/c cho doi tuong chua dung yeu to kik thik kt--> tdong nhat ben, linh hoat, phat huy tinh chu dong sang tao cau nguoi lao dong va cac tap the lao dong.

+Mo rong quyen hanh dong cho ca nhan va cac DN, nang cao trach nhiem kte cua ho.

Chu y: +Hoan thien he thong cac don bay kt, nang cao nang luc van dung QH tien-hang, quan he thi truong.

+Co su phan cap day du, dung dan theo xu huong mo rong quyen hanh dong cho cap duoi

+Doi hoi nguoi QL phai co trinh do va nang luc tren nhieu mat.

Uu diem: tao ra su quan tam ve vc cho doi tuong, chua dung cac yeu to kinh te, tac dong nhay ben phat huy dc tinh nang dong cua nld va cac tap the LD.

+PP nay cho phep co the su dung nhung giai phap kinh te khac cho cung 1 van de.

+Giup NN giam dc nhieu viec dieu hanh, kiem tra, don doc nhung nhiem vu vun vat mang tinh chat su vu hanh chinh, nang cao y thuc ki luat tu giac cua con nguoi va cua moi DN.

ND: pp nay doi hoi can bo QL phai co 1 trinh do va nang luc ve nhieu mat, boi vi su dung pp kinh te doi hoi can bo QL phai hieu biet va thoa thao nhieu kien thuc va kinh nghiem QL, dong thoi phai co ban linh tu chu vung vang.

2.3 PP giao duc

a. KN: la cach thuc tac dong cua NN vao nhan thuc va tinh cam cua n~ con nguoi thuoc doi tuong QLNN ve KT nham nang cao tinh tu giac, tich cuc va nhiet tinh ld cua ho trong viec thuc hien tot nhiem vu duoc giao.

b. Noi dung:

+giao duc duong loi chu truong, chinh sach cua Dang va NN de moi nguoi deu hieu, ung ho va quyet tam xay dung dat nuoc, co tri lam giau.

+ Y thuc lao dong: sang tao, to chuc, ky luat, nang suat.

+Giao duc de xoa bo tam ly va phong cach san xuat nho: thu ven cho ca nhan, tinh ich ky, tu tuong binh quan chu nghia, cuc bo dia phuong, dau oc thien can, ghen ghet, do ki, cua quyen, tuy tien.

+Xoa bo tan du tu tuong phong kien: thoi dao duc gia, kim ham thanh nien, coi thuong phu nu, thich lam can bo, thich dac quyen, dac loi.

+Giao duc de xoa bo tu tuong tu san thoi vo dao duc, vo chinh phu

+Tac phong lam viec cong nghiep.

c. Hinh thuc giao duc:

+Cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung: TV, dai bao...

+Thong qua cac to chuc doan the, XH.

+Giao duc ca biet.

+Su dung hoi nghi tong ket danh gia, hoi cho trien lam.

UD: Dac trung cua PP nay la tinh thuyet phuc tuc la lam cho nld phan viet phai trai, dung-sai, loi-hai,thien-ac tu do nang cao tinh tu giac lam viec va su gan bo voi DN.